See còng on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cong⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄘㄨㄥˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "còng (cong⁴, Zhuyin ㄘㄨㄥˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 8 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 9 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欉"
],
"id": "en-còng-cmn-romanization-NCW3mF91",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"欉",
"欉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 8 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 9 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 藂"
],
"id": "en-còng-cmn-romanization-ZcYk4e-1",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"藂",
"藂#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 8 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 9 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謥 /𰶂"
],
"id": "en-còng-cmn-romanization-CCbmBdus",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"謥",
"謥#Chinese"
],
[
"𰶂",
"𰶂#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "cong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "very rare shorthand",
"word": "còŋ"
}
],
"word": "còng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "蚣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蚣"
},
"expansion": "còng • (蚣)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蚣",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) còng • (蚣)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 43 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 8 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "vi:Crabs",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crabs of genus Uca"
],
"id": "en-còng-vi-noun-OKnh9yUC",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"Uca",
"Uca#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "còng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kɔŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kɔŋ (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cóng",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cóng (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kɔːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kɔːŋ (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kong",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kong (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *kɔŋ (“bracelet”) (whence Pacoh cóng (“bracelet”)) and Proto-Bahnaric *kɔːŋ (“bracelet”) (whence Bahnar kong (“bracelet”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "栱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "栱"
},
"expansion": "còng • (栱)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "栱",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) còng • (栱)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(8-shaped) handcuffs",
"text": "còng số 8",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handcuffs"
],
"id": "en-còng-vi-noun-3CFOL4kL",
"links": [
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "còng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kɔŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kɔŋ (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cóng",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cóng (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kɔːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kɔːŋ (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kong",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kong (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *kɔŋ (“bracelet”) (whence Pacoh cóng (“bracelet”)) and Proto-Bahnaric *kɔːŋ (“bracelet”) (whence Bahnar kong (“bracelet”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "còng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "còng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 43 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Handcuff him! / Restrain him with handcuffs!",
"text": "Còng tay hắn lại!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put handcuffs (on the wrists)"
],
"id": "en-còng-vi-verb-Do0Bgk80",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "còng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𲄢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "窮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "工",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𲄢, 窮, 工"
},
"expansion": "còng • (𲄢, 窮, 工)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𲄢, 窮, 工"
},
"expansion": "còng • (𲄢, 窮, 工)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 43 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunchbacked"
],
"id": "en-còng-vi-adj-eYtBwZGy",
"links": [
[
"hunchbacked",
"hunchbacked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "còng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Crabs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cong⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄘㄨㄥˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "còng (cong⁴, Zhuyin ㄘㄨㄥˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欉"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"欉",
"欉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 藂"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"藂",
"藂#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謥 /𰶂"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"謥",
"謥#Chinese"
],
[
"𰶂",
"𰶂#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "cong"
},
{
"english": "very rare shorthand",
"word": "còŋ"
}
],
"word": "còng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Crabs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "蚣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蚣"
},
"expansion": "còng • (蚣)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蚣",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) còng • (蚣)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crabs of genus Uca"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"Uca",
"Uca#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "còng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Crabs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kɔŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kɔŋ (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cóng",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cóng (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kɔːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kɔːŋ (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kong",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kong (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *kɔŋ (“bracelet”) (whence Pacoh cóng (“bracelet”)) and Proto-Bahnaric *kɔːŋ (“bracelet”) (whence Bahnar kong (“bracelet”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "栱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "栱"
},
"expansion": "còng • (栱)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "栱",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) còng • (栱)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(8-shaped) handcuffs",
"text": "còng số 8",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handcuffs"
],
"links": [
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "còng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Crabs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kɔŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kɔŋ (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cóng",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cóng (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kɔːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kɔːŋ (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kong",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kong (“bracelet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *kɔŋ (“bracelet”) (whence Pacoh cóng (“bracelet”)) and Proto-Bahnaric *kɔːŋ (“bracelet”) (whence Bahnar kong (“bracelet”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "còng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "còng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Handcuff him! / Restrain him with handcuffs!",
"text": "Còng tay hắn lại!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put handcuffs (on the wrists)"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "còng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Crabs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𲄢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "窮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "工",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𲄢, 窮, 工"
},
"expansion": "còng • (𲄢, 窮, 工)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𲄢, 窮, 工"
},
"expansion": "còng • (𲄢, 窮, 工)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hunchbacked"
],
"links": [
[
"hunchbacked",
"hunchbacked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "còng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for còng meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.